Endangerment Risk: The Beluga Sturgeon is listed as a threatened species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Overfishing and habitat loss have significantly reduced its population in the wild, pushing it toward the brink of extinction.
Caviar Production: Beluga sturgeon are known for producing the highly sought-after Beluga caviar. The demand for this luxury item has led to unsustainable fishing practices, contributing to the species' decline.
International Trade Restrictions: In 2005, the U.S. imposed a ban on importing Beluga caviar from countries that were not regulating the sturgeon population, particularly Russia and other Caspian Sea countries.
Overfishing and Poaching: Despite regulations, overfishing and illegal poaching continued to harm Beluga Sturgeon populations.
Loss of Habitat: Habitat destruction in the Caspian Sea, where the Beluga Sturgeon primarily lives, has been another major threat.
Conservation Efforts: The U.S. government, along with international organizations, has been working to restore Beluga Sturgeon populations.
Cultural and Economic Factors: While caviar is a major part of certain cultural and economic practices, the ban was necessary to ensure the survival of the species in the long term.