Labor Force: Thousands of workers, including skilled laborers, engineers, and laborers, likely worked on the pyramids.
Stone Quarrying: Massive stone blocks, often weighing several tons, were cut from quarries, mainly limestone or granite.
Transportation Techniques: The workers likely used ramps—either straight, zig-zagging, or spiral ramps—constructed alongside or around the pyramid to move the heavy blocks up as the structure grew.
Mathematical Precision: The pyramids were built with incredible mathematical precision. Ancient Egyptians used simple tools like plumb bobs
Alignment to Stars: The Great Pyramid of Giza, for instance, is aligned with incredible precision to the cardinal points.
Workforce Organization: Workers lived in nearby temporary workers’ villages. They worked in rotating shifts and were provided food and shelter.
A large team would manage different aspects of construction, from quarrying to logistics.