Choose the Right Time Repot orchids and other indoor plants during their growing season, typically in spring or early summer. Avoid repotting during dormancy, as the plant will be less likely to recover.
Select a Pot with Proper Drainage Choose a new pot that’s only 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current pot. Ensure it has proper drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom, which can lead to root rot.
Prepare Fresh Potting Mix Use fresh potting mix suitable for your plant. For orchids, a well-draining mix (like bark or sphagnum moss) is essential. For other indoor plants, choose a mix that matches the plant’s needs (e.g., cactus mix, succulent mix, or general-purpose mix).
Gently Remove the Plant Carefully remove the plant from its current pot by gently squeezing the sides of the pot (if it’s plastic) and tipping it upside down. Avoid pulling on the plant’s stems or leaves, as this can damage the plant.
Inspect and Trim the Roots Examine the plant’s roots. Trim any dead, brown, or rotting roots with sterilized scissors or pruning shears. Healthy roots should be white or light tan. This helps reduce the risk of disease.
Place the Plant in the New Pot Place a small amount of fresh potting mix in the bottom of the new pot. Position the plant in the center and fill around the roots with the remaining soil, gently patting it down to remove air pockets. Be sure the plant is sitting at the same level as it was in the old pot.
Water Thoroughly Once the plant is potted, water it thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots. Be sure the water drains properly through the drainage holes.