In North America, three prominent types of cardinals are commonly found, each with distinct features and habitats. These include:
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)The Northern Cardinal is the most well-known species, easily recognizable by its bright red plumage in males and brownish tones in females. It is widely distributed across the United States, Mexico, and parts of Canada
These birds are often found in gardens, woodlands, and urban areas. Their distinctive crest on top of the head and black mask around the beak make them stand out.
Pyrrhuloxia (Cardinalis sinuatus)The Pyrrhuloxia, often called the desert cardinal, is a smaller, subtler relative of the Northern Cardinal.
Found mainly in the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico, this bird has a grayish body with a red face, wings, and crest. It inhabits desert regions and shrublands, feeding on seeds, fruits, and insects.
Mexican Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis—southern subspecies)This species is found in Mexico and parts of Central America. While it shares many similarities with the Northern Cardinal, the Mexican Cardinal tends to have a more vivid red coloration.
It thrives in tropical and subtropical forests.Each of these cardinals brings a splash of color to their respective environments, symbolizing beauty and vitality.