Pay attention to the hawk's size. Hawks vary, with smaller ones having slender builds, while larger ones appear stockier with broader wings.
Look for distinctive tail shapes. Some hawks have long, narrow tails, while others have shorter, squared tails. This helps in identifying different species.
Observe the color patterns. Hawks often have brown, gray, or reddish plumage, but some feature striking contrasts like pale underbellies and dark wings.
Notice the flight style. Hawks glide gracefully with slow wingbeats or soar effortlessly in circles, often searching for prey from above.
Check the head shape. Hawks usually have a rounded or slightly flattened head. Look for a sharp contrast between head and body to help identify the species.
Spot the wing shape. Broad wings with slightly pointed tips are common among hawks. Larger hawks tend to have more pronounced wing shapes for better soaring.
Be aware of their habitat. Different hawks prefer specific environments. Some prefer open fields, while others are found in woodlands or near water sources.